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DRAFT ZERO

DZ-03: Making Unlikeable Protagonists Compelling

How do you keep an audience watching a character everyone in the film hates?

30 MAR 2014

Show Notes

Stu and Chas tackle the first 20 pages of HOT FUZZ, AS GOOD AS IT GETS and GROUNDHOG DAY and try to work out what stops these a-holes protoganist from pushing the audience out of the movie.

We break down how in each script the protagonist’s flaw is stated out loud to the audience and to the character within a handful of pages. And how this changes the question from “what’s wrong with this guy?” to “how will he ever change?”.

The other tools we discuss:

  • The yin-yang oscillation — the peaks and troughs in our sympathy, where cruelty is followed by a beat that complicates it (e.g. the dog peeing before Melvin throws it down the chute, so we get the motivation even as we reject the act).
  • Laugh at, not just with — making the unlikable bits so extreme the audience laughs rather than recoils. The GRAN TORINO trick.
  • Steve Kaplan’s definition of comedy: an ordinary person struggling against insurmountable odds without the skills to win, who never gives up hope.
  • How a protagonist doesn’t always have to be compelling. In HOT FUZZ it’s the situation — the car crash you can see coming.

We also wander through DUE DATE, SUPERBAD, ANCHORMAN’s pantsless desk-scotch, GRAN TORINO’s weaponised racism, DUCKMAN, GIRLS, THE OFFICE (David Brent the Office versus the US Steve Carell) and the British tradition of letting its leads be proper a-holes.

PS: In ANCHORMAN... um... they renamed the character of Alicia Corningstone to Veronica Corningstone (Christina Applegate) in the shooting script. We keep on referring to her as Alicia as that is what she is referred to in the screenplay. Sorry.

"The only thing that I can point to is that they do make it really clear and emphasise continually that this is Phil’s version of hell..."

Chas Fisher  |  DZ-03: Making Unlikeable Protagonists Compelling

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As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.


Resources

Chapters

  • 00:00:00 – Cold Open
  • 00:00:35 – What Makes an Unlikable Protagonist Compelling?
  • 00:04:01 – › Steve Kaplan's comedy definition and why flaws must be visible
  • 00:07:35 – › Four craft tools for building audience empathy with a flawed lead
  • 00:09:19 – HOT FUZZ
  • 00:13:35 – › The yin-yang structure: building up then deconstructing the hero
  • 00:17:21 – › Stating the flaw early sets the dramatic question
  • 00:20:12 – › Fish out of water as the engine of comedy and compulsion
  • 00:27:01 – AS GOOD AS IT GETS
  • 00:30:22 – › Why the dog scene must be funny, not repellent
  • 00:33:44 – › How performance beats in big print control audience sympathy
  • 00:39:11 – › Carol as the one person who can handle Melvin
  • 00:44:47 – › Small acts of care as the first signs of change
  • 00:50:38 – GROUNDHOG DAY
  • 00:55:29 – › Bold structural decisions in the opening
  • 00:59:39 – › Foreshadowing the trap without revealing it
  • 01:03:00 – › Why the first 20 minutes work without a conventional hook
  • 01:08:10 – Key Learnings & Wrap Up

KEY IDEAS

Stating The Flaw Early Sets The Question

"What's really clever is here, and the other scripts do this as well, is normally in drama you wouldn't have the flaw stated so early and in such obvious terms. Often if it comes at all, it's like at the end of the second act, you know. And here they tell the audience and they tell the character what their flaw is, but they show them oblivious to it... And then this actually leads me to think... it actually sets up a dramatic question for the audience, right? You're told what is wrong with this guy. And so the question becomes: *when will he realize?* or *how will he realize?* It's a subtle question, but I think it is in there. And then part of what you're compelled to do is watch to see, because you're not trying to work out who this character is, you're actually wanting to see how they will ultimately change."

— Stu Willis (00:17:21) · Character Flaw · Dramatic Questions

The Yin-Yang: Peaks And Troughs Of Sympathy

"What's really interesting about Hot Fuzz is in the first couple of pages, they could be setting up a James Bond character. Effectively, that kind of almost bulletproof action hero, right? And then, after they've done that kind of, like, escalation, then they start deconstructing it. And this is a pattern that As Good as It Gets also does very well. There's this kind of yin-yang or this peak and trough with our perceptions of the character that they play with to make it, in my mind, make the character both unlikable yet compelling."

— Stu Willis (00:13:35) · Audience Sympathy

Laugh At Them, Not Just With Them

"they got us onside this incredibly cranky, incredibly racist person by making his racism so overt that we were laughing at him. And it allows you to have empathy or at least get on the side of this person so that even though they're unlikable you can be it's okay to spend time with them because you're laughing at them."

— Chas Fisher (00:23:46) · Comedy · Audience Sympathy

Small Acts Of Care Signal The First Change

"He's still self-interested. He wants to find out what's wrong with her son to make up because he felt like he came dangerously close to shattering his world and shattering his routine so now he's in my mind he's been away not thinking about what's wrong with her son but how can I make up for crossing the line and he doesn't know how to do it because I still think you know he's still incredibly self-interested and is not at this point in the film doing anything with love for her but it is a huge step from what we've seen 20 minutes into the film is the first time that he's showing interest in any person other than himself even though it is ultimately for himself."

— Chas Fisher (00:44:47) · Character Wound


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We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.