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DRAFT ZERO
§ RESOURCES / FILMMAKER INDEX

Tony Gilroy

Writer / Director

Films Discussed 6

Draft Zero Episodes 11

DZ-120: Subtext is Overrated!

How do character goals, tactics, and fears create subtext automatically?
Or, how focusing on good drama will result in good subtext. We often hear how subtext is important for good screenwriting. We’re here to tell you it isn’t. Good subtext is a result of good drama, and your focus should be on creating that good drama. But how…
⏱ 1h 54m
1 AUG 2025
Listen if you're struggling to write subtext without it feeling forced!
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DZ-119: Final Character Choices & Great Endings

How do you dramatise a protagonist's internal journey through their final decision?
In this episode, Stu and Chas focus solely on the final choices made by protagonists and how that reflects their character journey and successfully, or not, dramatises the internal…
⏱ 1h 52m
18 JUN 2025
Listen if you want to understand how to better dramatise a character's internal journey
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DZ-99: Scene Questions

How do audience questions shape scenes?
Inspired by our earlier episodes on sequences, Chas and Stu narrow their focus to look at the atomic unit of screen storytelling: the scene. In particular, we breakdown how question and answers prompted in the audience structure individual scenes…
⏱ 1h 34m
1 MAY 2023
Listen if learn how to structure individual scenes through the questions you pose to your audience!
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DZ-95: Backmatter - Building and Maintenance

How do you maintain hope in the face of, er, screenwriting
Time for our annual backmatter episode, where we drop any ruse of any objectivity, and fully embrace our subjective opinions…
⏱ 1h 16m
31 DEC 2022
Listen listen to hear why first acts keep shrinking--and whether yours should too
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DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination

How can unfilmables enhance the experience of your script?
*AKA Why your screenwriting guru is wrong *…
⏱ 2h 25m
7 AUG 2019
Listen to discover how *produced* screenplays use unfilmables to shape tone, performance, and humour on the page.
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DZ-43: Driving Sequences - Character and Plot Intensity

What gives your sequences their intensity?
Chas and Stu are joined for the fourth time by the inestimable Stephen Cleary - this time to take a deep dive into sequences. A real deep dive. A 3+ hour deep dive…
⏱ 3h 16m
8 JUL 2017
Listen to understand how dramatic questions shape audience engagement and pacing through sequences.
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DZ-39: Backmatter - Hitting LA, Receiving Feedback, and a Roguish One

How can writers make use of their time when hitting LA?
In another backmatter-only episode, Stu & Chas zig-zag through a range of topics. We talk about Chas’ experience(s) hitting both Los Angeles and the Austin Film Festival, effective networking, career capital, the art of receiving feedback, and Stu’s harsh Three Strikes Rule. We look back at the most important lessons we’ve learned about storytelling in 2016 and that leads us to talk about character choices in a little-known and little-talked about film called ROGUE ONE…
⏱ 1h 29m
15 JAN 2017
Listen if you're about to network at a festival and have no idea what writers actually do with their time there.
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DZ-25: Coincidences, Contrivances & Giant Eagles

How do screenwriters get away with using coincidences in their stories?
Remember that time in THE DARK KNIGHT RETURNS when Bruce suddenly - magically - returned to Gotham, and you were like “WTF?!” Well, it turns out that many of the best films have moments that are just as coincidental or contrived (or a flock of Giant Eagles) and yet get away with it. Does Pixar’s “rule” that it is ‘cheating to use coincidences to get your characters out of trouble’, always apply…
⏱ 1h 40m
15 SEP 2015
Listen when you need to know which coincidences earn trust and which ones feel like cheating.
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DZ-16: Masters of Time and Whitespace

Does manipulating time on the page make your script feel more cinematic?
Chas and Stu are joined by Khrob Edmonds - an award-winning filmmaker - to discuss manipulation of time…
⏱ 1h 49m
16 DEC 2014
Listen if you want your screenplay to feel cinematic before a director ever reads it.
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DZ-10: Midpoint Reversals and The Ride

How can the middle of your film pivot so much that it pulls the rug out of your audience?
Stu and Chas embark on the first of a series of explorations into the dreaded Second Act. Their first stop is midpoint reversals or shifts, a plot point bang in the middle of ACT II that changes the protagonist’s goal, raises the stakes and potentially leaves your audience leaning forward and asking “How the hell is this going to end?&rdquo…
⏱ 1h 19m
8 JUL 2014
Listen when your second act sags and you need a structural jolt to accelerate audience engagement.
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DZ-5: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions

Can forcing your audience to ask questions - and then answering them - trigger an emotional response?
Stu and Chas delve into audience point of view - not character point of view! Does your audience know more, less or the same as your characters? And does changing this within a scene trigger or heighten the desired emotional response…
⏱ 1h 29m
27 APR 2014
Listen to learn about the most powerful tool in screenwriting: narrative POV.
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Referenced In

DZ-101

Oners - Creating Immediacy & Anchoring Action on the Page

⏱ 1h 23m
JUL 2023
DZ-93

Talismans (Part 1)

⏱ 1h 37m
OCT 2022

Shot Zero Deep Dives

Five Shots: ANDOR "Narkina 5" by Shot Zero

just what it says on the blaster handle

Read on Substack

Using Sound to Link Scenes: ANDOR by Shot Zero

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Staging the violence in TOTAL RECALL 1990 vs 2012 by Shot Zero

How can staging a scene differently completely change how we feel about a character?

Read on Substack

Also on Shot Zero