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Establishing Tone
Every episode covering Establishing Tone.
"tone is teaching people how to feel."
— Chas Fisher | DZ-105: Establishing Tone through Big Print
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DZ-105: Establishing Tone through Big Print
How can we teach the reader to find the humour in our darkness?
AI✦Chas and Stu use the first 5 pages of three films to show exactly how writers establish darker or sadder tones before the reader knows what they’re supposed to feel.✦
Listen if you want to use an unusual tone in your screenplay.
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Chas and Stu finally start their long-mooted exploration of tone with a series that examines films and shows with unusual tones and dives into how the writers establish those tones in the first 5 pages… →
Shows:
YELLOWJACKETS 1x1

DZ-107: Establishing Tone through Character
How can we use dramatisation to create tone?
AI✦Chas and Stu make tone their primary subject, using LADY BIRD, EMILY THE CRIMINAL, THE BALLAD OF BUSTER SCRUGGS, and SPONTANEOUS as case studies in how dramatisation creates and sustains a film’s unique tonal voice.✦
Listen if you want to understand how character actions and reactions shape a film's tone
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In this episode, Chas and Stu continue their deep dive into how to write tone by examining films with “light” (we use the phrase loosely) tones: LADY BIRD, EMILY THE CRIMINAL, THE BALLAD OF BUSTER SCRUGGS, and SPONTANEOUS. We also talk a surprising amount about DUNE and CRAZY STUPID LOVE… →
Films:
Lady Bird (2017)
, Emily the Criminal (2022)
, The Ballad of Buster Scruggs (2018)
, Spontaneous (2020)
Even More

DZ-115: A Christmas Special - Rewatching & Rituals
What magic do Christmas movies use to make them so rewatchable?
AI✦What defines a holiday movie--the genre conventions and tonal signature that make it feel like a ritual--becomes a throughline for understanding how these films establish their particular magic.✦
Listen if you want to understand what makes holiday films enduring parts of our seasonal rituals!
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In this “backmatter” episode of Draft Zero, Stu, Chas, and Mel Killingsworth embark on a festive exploration of what makes holiday films so engaging and so re-watchable that they can become part of our rituals. To that end, we breakdown the charm of of Christmas films like KISS KISS BANG BANG, RIDERS OF JUSTICE, and IT’S A WONDERFUL LIFE… →

DZ-112: Breaking the 4th wall
How is the effect of breaking the 4th wall different to voiceover?
AI✦Chas notes how the physical placement and frequency of fourth-wall breaks--glancing over a shoulder versus barrelling straight at the camera--establishes whether the tone is confessional asides or urgent, immediate intimacy, a choice that flavors the entire show’s personality.✦
Listen to understand how breaking the 4th wall directly involves the audience in a character's emotional present.
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As part of our series on how filmmakers can directly communicate to the audience, we finally examine the most blatant tool of them all: when character look directly down the barrel of the camera… and thus look directly at us, the viewer. Chas, Stu and Mel take the craft tools/levers they identified in previous episodes and use them to examine the tv-version-of HIGH FIDELITY (“Top Five Breakups”), ABBOTT ELEMENTARY (“Attack Ad)”) and - of course - FLEABAG… →

DZ-89: Opening Sequences
How does your opening sequence set up your audience?
AI✦By analyzing what makes openings like OCEAN’S ELEVEN subversive, Stu and Chas show how tone is set through choices that work against audience expectations of the genre.✦
Listen if you want to understand how great opening sequences establish character, genre, and theme while defying genre conventions
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Inspired by her tweet on how subversive an opening OCEAN’S ELEVEN has, Chas and Stu invited amazing writer/director Jessica Ellis onto the show to deep dive into opening sequences. How does a good opening setup character, genre, and theme… →

DZ-82: Dramatising Given Circumstances in WATCHMEN
How can you elegantly convey given circumstances and exposition?
AI✦Mel, Chas, and Stu show how tonal presentation shapes the reception of given circumstances: the same exposition reads differently when delivered through Snyder’s visual language versus Lindelof’s narrative structure and pacing choices.✦
Listen if you're drowning your readers in world-building and can't figure out how to make it awesome!
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In this final podcast release of last year’s run of LiveSoLation episodes, Chas and Stu are joined by Uber-geek Mel Killingsworth (who else?) in an epic exploration of how Dave Gibbons’ and Alan Moore’s seminal graphic novel WATCHMEN is adapted differently in Zack Snyder’s 2009 film and Damon Lindelof’s 2019 HBO television show… →
Shows:
Watchmen

DZ-76: Spotlight on Sofia Coppola
What can we learn from Sofia Coppola's on-the-page skills over her career?
AI✦The hosts are surprised to find that Coppola doesn’t write tone or experience into her scripts despite her films having such specific and distinctive tonal signatures.✦
Listen to discover how Sofia Coppola crafts character performance on the page and uses whitespace to create her distinctive cinematic voice
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Following the success of the Tips from Tarantino episode, we have again decided to look at three different scripts from over the course of a long screenwriting career from a single writer to see what we can learn. Our beloved patreons not only selected Sofia Coppola as said writer, but also selected the scripts to analyse: LOST IN TRANSLATION, THE BLING RING and THE BEGUILED… →

DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination
How can unfilmables enhance the experience of your script?
AI✦The episode examines how unfilmables function to set or shift the mood and tonal register of a scene -- using examples from HEREDITARY, FLEABAG, and KILLING EVE to show tone-setting in action.✦
Listen to discover how *produced* screenplays use unfilmables to shape tone, performance, and humour on the page.
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*AKA Why your screenwriting guru is wrong *… →
Films:
Lethal Weapon (1987)
, Hereditary (2018)
, A Quiet Place (2018)
, Killing Them Softly (2012)
, Spartan (2004)
, The Girl on the Train (2016)
, The Nice Guys (2016)
, Drive (2011)
, Michael Clayton (2007)
, The Tree of Life (2011)
, Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri (2017)
, Killing Eve (2018)
, Fleabag (2016)
, Sharp Objects (2018)
, Battlestar Galactica (2004)

DZ-15: World Building Rules, Okay?
How does setting up rules help you build a world?
AI✦By setting up the rules of your world, you simultaneously establish tone--the hosts show how THE MATRIX, GRAVITY, and MOONRISE KINGDOM use their opening moves to signal genre and register to the audience.✦
Listen when your opening pages feel like exposition dumps (which is bad, okay?)
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In our most epic/longest episode yet, Chas and Stu tackle world building in films. Specifically, how the rules make something a world and not just a setting. Starting with world-centric genres like sci-fi and fantasy, we also cover horror, crime drama and - er - “other”. We discuss a variety of techniques for setting up the rules of the world, including cold opens, voiceover, title cards and outsider characters! We’ve limited ourselves to the opening 3-5 pages... mostly... because (so the theory goes) they’re the pages that teach the audience how to read/watch your story/film… →
Films:
The Matrix (1999)
, Inception (2010)
, The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001)
, Jurassic Park (1993)
, Pan's Labyrinth (2006)

DZ-110: Voiceover
How can you use voiceover without it feeling like a cheat?
AI✦The Emperor’s New Groove demonstrates how voiceover can set the entire comedic register of a film before the story even begins.✦
Listen to explore how voiceover can set tone, reveal character, enhance empathy, and create tension.
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DZ-117: Pulling Off Tonal Shifts
How can we teach our audience new storytelling rules in the middle of our story?
AI✦This episode completes a three-part series on tone by showing how your setup work with action lines and character pays off when you actually pull the tonal trigger.✦
Listen if you want to write tonal pivots that land on the page without a director's toolkit.
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Following on from our episodes on establishing tone through action lines and through character, this is what we have been building up to: how to pull off a tonal switch… that does NOT throw the audience out of the film. And, in particular, how to pull that off on the page when writers don’t have framing, lighting, music, editing, etc. at our disposal… →

DZ-36: Backmatter - Time Risk and Fixing Movies
How can writers wisely invest their time in projects?
AI✦The hosts identify tone as a subject worthy of deeper investigation in future Draft Zero episodes, recognizing it as a learnable craft skill rather than something intuitive.✦
Listen if you're juggling multiple projects and can't figure out which one deserves your attention right now.
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In this “special”, backmatter-only episode, Stu & Chas take inspiration from Terry Rossio’s excellent article on TIME RISK and ice skate over a range of topics. We talk about time investment in projects, Stuart’s project Restoration, doing you down work first, managing feedback, thinking positive being a negative, and we open the listener mail bag for critiques, praise and suggestions. We also explore how we could do Draft Zero episodes exploring tone and theme… →
Films:
Restoration (2016)
