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DRAFT ZERO

DZ-120: Subtext is Overrated!

How do character goals, tactics, and fears create subtext automatically?

⏱ 1h 54m
Character · Theme · Scenes | 1 AUG 2025

Show Notes

Or, how focusing on good drama will result in good subtext.

We often hear how subtext is important for good screenwriting. We’re here to tell you it isn’t. Good subtext is a result of good drama, and your focus should be on creating that good drama. But how?

In this episode, Chas Fisher and Stu Willis are joined by screenwriter and teacher Tom Vaughn (Winchester) to delve into the world of subtext.

We kick off the discussion by talking through Tom’s article “Why Subtext is Overrated” and break down his core idea that subtext is a byproduct of character goals, tactics and fears.

We explore this further through close examination of “the other way” scene from MICHAEL CLAYTON, “the strudel” scene from INGLOURIOUS BASTERDS (both known for their subtext) and the “new years” sequence from THE SUBSTANCE.

Inevitably discussion also turns to the relationship of subtext to emotional truth, theme, symbolism, dramatic irony and filmmaker’s subtext.

"It might very well be why subtext is essentially dead in movies – you just can’t get a trailer full of subtext."

Tom Vaughn  |  DZ-120: Subtext is Overrated!

Like this episode? Discuss with our Patrons on Patreon.

Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.

As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.


Chapters

  • 00:00:20 – Intro: What is Subtext?
  • 00:00:21 – Cold Open
  • 00:18:59 – Michael Clayton
  • 00:42:59 – Inglorious Basterds
  • 01:13:48 – The Substance
  • 01:46:13 – Wrap up & Key Learnings

Scripts


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We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.